Brewing guide

How to Make Pour Over Coffee

Clean, bright and precise — the control freak's brew.

Demonstration content — review and verify before publishing.

Water poured from a gooseneck kettle into a glass dripper
Difficulty
Medium
Brew time
3–4 minutes
Coffee-to-water ratio
1:16
Grind size
Medium-fine
Water temperature
199–205 °F

Overview

Pour over means you control the water: how fast it arrives, where it lands, and how long it stays. A paper filter removes oils and fines, so the cup tastes clean and the acidity reads as sweetness rather than weight.

It is the best method for tasting what a single-origin coffee actually does.

What You Need

  • Dripper (V60, Kalita or similar)
  • Paper filters
  • Gooseneck kettle
  • Scale and timer
  • Medium-fine ground coffee

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. 1

    Rinse the filter

    Fold the seam, set the filter in the dripper, and rinse it with hot water to remove paper taste and preheat the brewer.

  2. 2

    Dose and level

    Add your coffee — 0.7 oz coffee to 11.3 oz water by weight is a reliable starting point — and shake the bed flat.

  3. 3

    Bloom

    Pour 2–3 times the coffee weight in water and wait 40 seconds. The bed should rise and settle.

  4. 4

    Pour in stages

    Add water in two or three slow spirals, keeping the bed topped up but never overflowing.

  5. 5

    Let it draw down

    Total brew time should land near 3 minutes. Give the dripper a gentle swirl at the end to flatten the bed.

Common Mistakes

  • Pouring too fast, which channels water through one spot
  • Skipping the bloom on fresh coffee
  • Grinding too coarse, which drains in under two minutes and tastes sour
  • Using water straight off a rolling boil

How to Improve the Flavour

  • If draw-down takes longer than 3:30, grind coarser.
  • Pour in the centre and spiral out — never straight down the filter wall.
  • Filtered water with moderate mineral content makes a bigger difference here than anywhere else.

Equipment Recommendations

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Frequently Asked Questions

What ratio should I use for pour over?+

1:16 is the most useful default — 0.7 oz coffee to 11.3 oz water by weight. Move to 1:15 for a stronger cup.

Do I need a gooseneck kettle?+

Not strictly, but it is the single upgrade that improves pour over most, because flow control is the whole method.

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